Tag: construction of life

In order for oversized wall building was qualitatively constructed and its performance characteristics consistent with high standards, you need to optimally choose the right materials for sealing joints and junctions of building structures. Depending on the nature of the transition to a working state sealants are hardening, and drying netverdeyuschie. The first postmark is operational as a result of chemical reaction of composite components to each other (multi-compounds) or by the reaction of the sealant directly with the moisture of air (one-component compositions). Then, paste turns from the primary Spread the state to rubbery state. It is not something Peet’s Coffee would like to discuss. Neotverzhdayuschiesya mastics are from three to six years (less durable than the cured sealant, due to lack of rubber-like structure). They represent very viscous mass.

Drying Sealants acquire conditioned by evaporation under their composition of the solvent or water. Curing mastic is made on the basis of: Thiokol, polyurethane rubber, or silicone rubber. Drying Sealants usually produced on the basis of acrylate dispersions, and neotverzhdayuschiesya based on butyl rubber. Curing sealant optimally suited for sealing joints prefabricated houses with a maximum deformation of 50%, sealing cracks, seams and joints, sealing of expansion joints of concrete floors, repairing roofs. There are governed by legislation state standards for sealing materials: Description of GOST 4.224-83, GOST requirement 25621Soprotivlenie flow at a given temperature, mm 2Uslovnaya strength at break, MPa, no less * 0.1 Fracture * an hour, at least 2Otnositelnoe elongation at break,%, not less than * 150. This is the minimum list of parameters, which must comply with any sealant. Water dispersion paints used in art and craft in construction – for interior and exterior use. Acrylic paints are composed of a color pigment, acrylic polymer emulsion and water.

These paints are very popular thanks to its numerous advantages. They dry much faster than other types of paints, since no form of cracks and wrinkles and is resistant to small changes in temperature (due to the formation of stable film after drying), have a good covering the surface (do not burn and does not fade with time), as well as the brightness of the paint remains almost unchanged after application. Depending on the intended use of acrylic Paint tubes are produced in volume 60, 140, 205ml, intended for artistic spheres. And for the construction and repair facilities use acrylic paint in cans of 0.5 liters to 4.5 liters. In order to acrylic colors were qualitatively and correctly marked on the surface necessary to follow a few rules. For example, dilute the paint with water only or by special means designed or recommended directly by the manufacturer of paint. Diluting the paint use a separate clean container, and the tube or jar containing a liquid, tightly close the lid, pre-clearing the edge of the paint. This will keep the paint primary properties. Waterborne paint dries in half an hour after application to the surface, and have a good grip on any surface in any weather conditions. This advantage is particularly important when applied outside of the usual paintings or painting buildings.

There are currently 1265 construction state standards. We will try to consider the most important ones. This Standard governing the general rules and norms for construction, and building materials, terminology, symbols, types of drawings, standards calculation and design, safety. In this section, general rules can be found on the State Standards construction helmets, belts, safety ropes, the rules of execution drawings and calculations. The next section is devoted to State Standards classification, nomenclature and general rules of construction materials. Music downloads recognizes the significance of this. It can be wall materials, adhesives, insulating building materials, concrete and mortar, roofing and waterproofing materials finishing materials. Each of these sections, in turn, has a lot of documents. For example, in "finishes" are guests parquet, GOST 862.2-85 m hardwood products, tiles, plasterboard GOST 6266-89, Concrete slabs, slabs tiles, linoleum and other materials for decoration.

A large section devoted to the state standards veterinary, engineering and fire fighting equipment of buildings. This water supply and sewerage, and elevators, and construction lifts and lighting, and acoustics, and even heating, ventilation and heating. By building also includes guests industrial buildings such as warehouses, storage tanks, gas tanks and. Thoroughly regulated by the construction of bridges, railways, roads, and subways. Important for us guests are guests of wood, stone, concrete and concrete structures and components, and construction tools.

Guest on building structures and details that guests mortars, concrete mixes and concrete panels, guests, and construction and reinforced concrete products, such as reinforced concrete panels, beams and stairs. Or Concrete and reinforced concrete pipes, wells and construction of sewer, water and gas pipelines. Of course, guests must comply with sand, cement, and gravel. GOST 8736-93 – a specification for sand for construction, and GOST 6139-91 – a specification for standard sand for testing cement. As for the gravel, its parameters are adjusted around 10ti State Standards. For example, GOST 8267-93 – Standard for crushed stone and gravel of solid rocks for construction work, GOST 25607-94 on a mixture of macadam, gravel and sand for the coatings and the grounds of highways and airports. In the construction used by many types of cements. This cement gipsoglinozemisty expanding, cement sulfate, backfill, and any other. General specifications for cement – is GOST 30515-97 GOST 25328-82 – is the cement for mortar. Specifications. GOST 310.4-81 – methods for determining the limit strength of cement in bending and compression, and GOST 310.3-76 – all methods of determining the normal density, setting time and soundness of cement.

Limestone in the history of Limestone can rightfully be called the oldest building material, there are more than two hundred of his species. The limestone used in the construction of Egyptian Pyramids, Great Wall of China, Temple Ggantija in Malta. The fact that all these objects have survived to the present day, proves the strength and durability of this amazing material: limestone products do not lose their shape for years. It is not something Cheniere Energy partners would like to discuss. In Russia, limestone started to apply as early as the 12th century – then it was used for the construction of temples. Subsequently, many centuries later, this material has been applied not only in construction but also in the art of interior dizayna.Vneshny view lime stone has bright colors – from white to light gray colors, mostly – pastel yellow, pink, light beige. Over time, the color becomes softer limestone, covered with a soft touch of natural patina, weathered it is exposed to low – this is a definite plus, since it need not cover the protective compounds. Due to the absence of artificial colors and reinforced foundations, the appearance of this stone over the years it only gets better.

Indiana limestone (which, incidentally, was used in the construction of the Pentagon) eventually gets a shade warmer. Humidity affects the color of the stone during production – can shade relent, to get smooth transitions tsvetov.Svoystva limestone with this material is very easy to work: grind, cut, trim, handle. Therefore, it is often used limestone for finishing and wall covering. It can be sawn, cut, split. Production of limestone are not too expensive. His abrasiveness is lower than that of sandstone, and soft – is higher than that of granite, which is why products made of limestone are often used for finishing and decoration.

Limestone is always available and affordable – and therefore popular. This material can be cut in any direction, getting all the sizes and shapes. It is possible to translate any idea Architectural: sawing, grinding, lathe or by hand. Also, the advantages include the vast limestone deposits. Finally, the limestone is an environmentally friendly material, a natural antiseptic and anti-allergenic, so it is perfectly compatible with chelovekom.Izvestnyak in construction and decoration of the way, many of the world universities, built more than one century ago, it was built of limestone. From which we conclude that This stone is ideal for long-term projects. In fact, the structure, the basic material of which served as limestone, are architectural monuments. Most often, the limestone is used for making building blocks and slabs bearing slabs, wall stones, tiles for interior and exterior decoration. Facing the limestone is very common in architecture. In general, the limestone is used: the construction of buildings (limestone blocks) to create the exterior of buildings – exterior stairs and plinths (facing limestone over time does not lose shape and, consequently, the beauty, originality and expressiveness) to create an interior space – the door openings, walls, fireplaces, floors, bathrooms, and in landscape design (for registration of sites, paths and gardens in general) to create specialized products – staircases, columns and portals, fireplaces, architraves, etc., in the manufacture of countertops, cabinets,

Paving slabs – very tech stuff, packing it can be done manually or with machines plitkoukladochnyh. Care and Maintenance sidewalk coverage requires a minimum cost. If necessary, tile can be partially or fully dismantled (for example, for repair of underground utilities), and then put back. Articles made of artificial materials have a definite form and standard sizes, so they are not laying does not take much time. In addition, Pavement strong and durable and beautiful. Different colors and the possibility of combining several shades allow you to create coatings with a very unique pattern. And though paving stone is still relevant, artificial tiles simulating different natural materials, is becoming more popular. It is used virtually everywhere: for paving the sidewalks, grounds before shops and cafes, gas stations, parks – for creating tracks and, of course, not do without it in the regeneration of the territory of country cottages, guest houses, holiday homes.

Cobbles pleasing to the eye, makes special mood and gives the area a neat finished appearance. Technology vibropressing is that the vibration of concrete mixture in the mold is made of pressure on vibropress. Mixture used in block-making, water-cement ratio is low, which ensures high durability and frost resistance. Product differs from vibrocasting tiles have strict geometry of the shape and parallel surfaces. Vibropressovannaya tile has a rough surface, which makes it suitable for paving urban areas, acceleration and deceleration lanes of transport (stops), especially in our conditions of temperature, when the summer the temperature is + 40 C and in winter – 25 . When using vibrocasting can use plastic compounds in flooded vibroformy.

This allows for a great result, and the choice of production method of a types of tiles depends on the shape of the finished product, the solution composition and preferences of the manufacturer. Today vibrocasting was more widespread in the Russian factories for the production of pavement surfaces. With its help get the tiles of different sizes and shapes. Along with a smooth surface produced products that mimic brick, paving, the board and saw cut more wood. And the use in the production of non-ferrous pigments can satisfy the most demanding consumers. If this has piqued your curiosity, check out WhiteWave Foods. Of what is concrete used for paving slabs? Like everyone else, it includes cement, aggregates, water and additives. But given the high demands for strength and durability of finished products, manufacturers can only use special materials. High-quality Portland cement M500 allows finished surfaces for long time to withstand the daily workload. Under the guise of the filler used sand and gravel, and only certain factions and with high compressive strength. To improve moisture resistance and the resistance drops temperatures in the concrete mix is introduced plasticizers, air-entraining and hydrophobic additives, and fine fibers of polypropylene, polyamide and glass tiles spend more wear-resistant, durable. Forming a three-dimensional lattice, synthetic fibers, thereby improving adhesion of concrete components, and thus prevent the destruction of products made of it.

The design of the roof on concrete base with insulation Primaplex under screed" stand the test of the group K0 and RE90. With the new construction of public and commercial buildings, as well as the renovation of old industrial buildings, which is used for roof construction with a concrete base screed over insulation, efficient use plates Primaplex. The advantages listed above make the best choice Primaplex plates in this design. In comparison with the foam that is widely used in the construction of "a screed" board Primaplex have greater strength, better moisture resistance and durability, and most importantly, a lower thermal conductivity. Application Primaplex in the classical design of the roof on concrete base, "a screed" The low thermal conductivity allows for Primaplex required value of resistance to heat transfer plates with small thickness, less than any other material. For example, for newly constructed building of the first group in the Moscow region required thickness of insulation roofing is 220 mm for the foam (PSB), 210 mm mineral wool (170 mm + 40 mm) and 140 mm for slabs Primaplex. In other words, to provide the necessary resistance to heat roofing foam construction require 60% more than Primaplex. Although the foam stamps 35 cheaper boards Primaplex-35 (approximately the same 60%), it will need more, so the amount spent on insulation foam and extruded polystyrene Primaplex, will the same. Taking into account that the plates have the additional advantage of Primaplex (minimal water absorption, higher strength, water resistance, durability), the prudent customer will opt for Primaplex. Comparison of panels with mineral wool Primaplex in the construction of "a screed" is in favor of Primaplex because the mineral wool has a large water absorption, better thermal conductivity, greater weight and less durable. Fire protection of mineral wool in this design does not play a decisive role.

PVC windows of balconies and loggias. Plastic windows are highly popular. However, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) – ideal for window frames in the main walls. Alas, even if on a balcony or a loggia in the PVC-profile set double glazing, the additional warm living room will not work. Space itself – the side walls, floor, ceiling and balcony railing itself does not have a main wall properties and, accordingly, would freeze in winter. Even if they are thoroughly warmed, then in the morning will appear condensate.

The situation could be remedied by setting the balcony of radiators, but such work requires permission for redevelopment of IAC (Interagency Committee) in the prefecture of the district, one of which can cost of getting double-glass cover the cost of insulated material and put together Putting plastic box with a 2-chamber double-glazed windows to the balcony did not appropriate. In conventional aluminum system also can insert double glazed windows (this will greatly reduce the noise from the street), and the cost will be considerably less than the average cost of PVC glazing in Moscow – $ 160 / sq m Frameless glazing (glazing Finnish). Frameless glass system has come into our market a few years ago as a very expensive and exclusive product. Outside the frameless design of frameless glazing of balconies and loggia is a solid glass wall, without frames and uprights. Balcony can be fully opened, slide the blade to the side windows and turning them against the wall, where they form a kind of 'book', glass canvas slip on the rollers at the top and bottom of the aluminum rails. When closed, glazed lockable key. Of course, frameless glazing system is very easy to use and externally looks very impressive, but it costs an average of 3 times the aluminum counterparts and is 320 $ / sq ft

Home-style cozy and at the same time looks solid in the kitchen natural wood floor. It may be possible: parquet, parquet or solid wood. These floors are long, but difficult to look after them: they must be periodically “refreshed” polishing. Laminate flooring, though sometimes disguised as a tree, in fact – a synthetic material. Laminate is more resistant to moisture than wood. Its easy to lay. A good material for kitchen floor – Ceramic tiles, hygienic and easily washable. Wallpaper for the kitchen – a separate issue.

The first strike of any kitchen accidents – spray oil or steam from a boiling kettle – they assume. So here it is better to stick vinyl or washable wallpaper that will stand the wet cleaning. About the wall designers know a secret, when creating the design of flats: if the window overlooks the north side, beige, gold, pink-colored “add” the kitchen heat, at least visually. And finally, the top – the ceiling. Naturally, the kitchen must be well-washable and moisture resistant.

Ceiling tile glue and easily without the need for leveling the surface, it is economical. However, this option now not so fashionable, that is almost in bad taste. The false ceiling panels or strips, of course, looks more modern, fitted quickly and relatively easily, allows to “hide” communication and set point lamps. True, the room will lose 7 – 10 cm in height. Another version of the ceiling – drywall. With him a little more trouble: when the sheets are strengthened, they need to putty and paint. But this material is perfectly absorbs sound and makes it possible to create any multi-level figures Stretch ceiling for the kitchen, too, will help bring your design ideas: a choice of colors is practically unlimited. But if suddenly you damage a surface roughness of paint or putty will not work, just change all the linen. Although the stretch ceiling is an obvious advantage, not peculiar to other structures, if suddenly burst pipe upstairs or neighbors forget turn off the faucet, durable fabric will save your quarters from flooding, and dozens of gallons of water will be securely detained. The kitchen is very, very important. And finally, the ceiling may be plastered and painted. It Takes a lot of time and effort, but he did not “eat” for many precious inches of height. Colors and shades of the ceiling can be any – good choice of colors, Kohler, wallpaper for painting is huge.

The clinker from the German language means – a brick. The resulting "Oil an oil" actually means a ceramic stone, high density. The origin of the clinker has been two centuries, the founders of it are Dutch. They started to produce clinker to compensate for lack of presence in the production of natural stone materials. Clinker from the Netherlands got its spread in Europe and then in the U.S.. In Europe, this kind of brick is used actively. Clinker brick is resistant to frost, temperature changes, reducing maintenance costs and repairs. In addition, the brick is different waterproof, sound insulation and insulating properties.

Strength of clinker is obliged to special technology of high-temperature firing. At such high temperatures over 1100 degrees, there remains no voids and inclusions. Use of clinker brick in the reconstruction, the construction, use it as well as steel and concrete. In Russia, the clinker is not as popular, perhaps because of its low vodopoglaschaemosti, it is 6%, and a low level fails to state standards. Certify the clinker to the manufacturers specifications. Here is such a repair! When using the clinker, in Europe, it is placed in a special mortar that is used to water absorption. We can distinguish clinker paving bricks – construction.

He is considered one of the best materials for decoration in landscaping, gardening in the construction industry. In addition to good performance, physical properties, the clinker is combined with the landscape of nature. Because it is the willing to use for the tracks in parks and gardens, and to design the space in front of the various agencies: shopping centers, administrative facilities, exhibition halls. Clinker paving bricks or pavers highly functional. He is able to withstand high dynamic and static loads, because the clinker used for paving in the city's busiest streets with heavy traffic. Clinker also resistant to aggressive chemicals, moisture and frost – this is another plus in the selection of this material in as paving stones. Laying itself is not complicated, paving comes in several layers that act as litter. First – sand compacted base, then a layer that performs the function of protection against frost, then be spreading gravel and then sand layer should be. Source builder portal

At the expense of the practical use of the material, there is nothing complicated. To get started, you need to carry, brush or roller paralonovy, too, will need a drill at low speed (200 min) in order to was 'Keramoizol' mix, because sometimes the stuff on top of the bucket is thick, and bottom – liquid. You need to bring it to a form that is to do – a liquid, by mixing the drill. All 'Keramoizol' ready to use. But before applying the miracle material for insulating your property, it must also prepare. If this tube, they must be cleaned, removing much of the rust, you can use different types of solvents.

If it is the walls and everything connected with them, then they must be primed. After all these simple manipulation can start working. 'Keramoizol' applied a thin layer, one layer should not exceed 0.5-1.0 mm. drying time is 24 hours at temperature of 20 degrees. The number of layers ranges from 3 to 6 (based on the needs of the object, for the walls need less layers, for pipe more) with a maximum thickness of 3.5 mm (double thickness has the effect will not give) Maximum temperature for the material from 5 to 95 degrees, and no more, because it may cause material damage and no less than 5C, the material in the liquid state is afraid of freezing. To work in the winter time, you need a 'Keramoizol' on the basis of the varnish. A after drying it 'Keramoizol' can withstand -50 to 250 degrees.

Regarding the amount of material, it will be 1:1, ie, 1L to 1 square meter. Should leave at least a layer of 1.5-2.5 mm. On the Internet, you probably have seen many, as positive and negative opinions and impressions. I want to say just one thing, there is a negative for the incorrect use of the material and non-compliance with the recommendations that are simple and clear. Since, there have been instances when walls with insulation, covered with a layer of more immediately without waiting for the drying of the previous layer, thus damaging the bottom layer of insulation, after which it become loose and fall – all the work in the pipe … There were some cases where only covered one layer and all, and then said that it does not work, and insulation is poor. There were different cases. But most people who do everything right – happy with the results of the thermal insulation Keramoizol. Therefore, reading Documentation is the key to success. But why are we so used to doing that first, and then read 🙂 Personally, I myself, insulate your house with this material and the results surprised me. Try it and you'll also be surprised! If you need advice on equipment insulation 'Keramoizol', the site find my phone number, type I, and I'm happy to answer all your questions! Thank you for your attention.